Exercise

Front Dumbbell Raise: How to Do It, Muscles Worked

The Front Dumbbell Raise is a beginner-level strength exercise that primarily works the shoulders. It uses dumbbell, and is performed in 4 steps, following the form cues, common mistakes and sets/reps guidance below.

What muscles does the Front Dumbbell Raise work?

The Front Dumbbell Raise primarily targets the shoulders, with no listed secondary muscles in the dataset. It's classified as a beginner-level strength movement using dumbbell.

What are the most common Front Dumbbell Raise mistakes?

How should I program the Front Dumbbell Raise — sets, reps and frequency?

As a single-joint isolation exercise, it responds well to a higher 10-15 reps for 2-4 sets, usually taken close to muscular failure. It tolerates higher frequency than a heavy compound lift — twice a week for the same muscle group is common. Add small amounts of weight or an extra rep once every working set can be completed with good form — the same progressive overload principle behind every strength exercise in the library.

What are good Front Dumbbell Raise variations and alternatives?

Front Dumbbell Raise at a glance
AttributeValue
LevelBeginner
EquipmentDumbbell
CategoryStrength
Primary musclesShoulders
Secondary muscles

How to do the Front Dumbbell Raise, step by step:

  1. Step 1. Pick a couple of dumbbells and stand with a straight torso and the dumbbells on front of your thighs at arms length with the palms of the hand facing your thighs. This will be your starting position.
  2. Step 2. While maintaining the torso stationary (no swinging), lift the left dumbbell to the front with a slight bend on the elbow and the palms of the hands always facing down. Continue to go up until you arm is slightly above parallel to the floor. Exhale as you execute this portion of the movement and pause for a second at the top. Inhale after the second pause.
  3. Step 3. Now lower the dumbbell back down slowly to the starting position as you simultaneously lift the right dumbbell.
  4. Step 4. Continue alternating in this fashion until all of the recommended amount of repetitions have been performed for each arm.
Front Dumbbell Raise exercise demonstration
Photo: free-exercise-db (public domain)

Key takeaways

  • The Front Dumbbell Raise is a beginner-level strength exercise using dumbbell.
  • Primary muscles worked: Shoulders.
  • A typical working range is 10-15 reps for 2-4 sets, usually taken close to muscular failure.
  • The most common technical fault is speeding through the eccentric (lowering) phase instead of controlling it.

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Frequently asked questions

Is the Front Dumbbell Raise suitable for beginners?

Yes — the dataset lists the Front Dumbbell Raise as a beginner-level movement, though anyone new to training should still start with light weight (or no added weight) to learn the pattern first.

What equipment do I need for the Front Dumbbell Raise?

A dumbbell. No other equipment is required for the standard version of this movement.

What's the difference between the primary and secondary muscles listed?

Primary muscles (Shoulders) do most of the work and are usually the limiting factor in the set. Secondary muscles assist or stabilize but aren't the main driver of the movement.